Ace the American Literature CLEP 2026 – Dive into Classic Masterpieces and Nail Your Exam!

The central theme of "Fences," written by August Wilson, revolves significantly around the struggle against racial discrimination. The protagonist, Troy Maxson, navigates various challenges stemming from systemic racism, which profoundly impacts his life experiences and aspirations. The play is set in the 1950s and highlights the barriers that Black Americans faced, particularly in the context of baseball, employment, and social mobility.

Through Troy's interactions with his family and friends, the character's personal struggles are emblematic of the broader societal constraints imposed by a racially biased system. His experiences reflect the limitations placed on African Americans and underscore the impact of these societal issues on one's dreams and relationships.

While love, family dynamics, and the pursuit of the American Dream are also present in the narrative, they serve more as a backdrop to illuminate the play's commentary on racial discrimination rather than as the core theme. The exploration of these obstacles and their consequences forms the heart of Wilson's work, making it a poignant reflection on race relations in America.